The Hero vs Villian Dichotomy in Beowulf

Casey Kerins AP English Literature 10/1/12 In the Epic Beowulf, composed in the 8th century, the reader follows the protagonist, Beowulf, on a series of adventures to defeat three key monsters. This old English poem uses a series of motifs to help develop its themes, known as dichotomies. Dichotomies, defined as â€Å"opposites on the same spectrum,† range from good and evil to young and old, light and dark to Christianity and paganism. All these dichotomies are represented clearly in the text; however the concept of Heroes and Villains can be pulled in many different directions.Although Beowulf is always the hero, it is questionable as to if his three opponents are simply â€Å"villains. † In the first of Beowulf’s three battles, he fights Grendel, an â€Å"evil creature†¦full of envy and anger† (13). Grendel, a cursed descendent of Cain who lived in the darkness, attacked the people out of anger and jealousy, for they were constantly rejoicing and c elebrating. When Beowulf heard of Grendel’s murders and attacks, he set out to avenge the Danes. Although Grendel is protected by â€Å"his sorceries,† Beowulf is victorious in defeating him by brutally pulling Grendel’s arm from his socket, fatally wounding him.In this battle, Grendel is very obviously the villain, and Beowulf the triumphant hero. According to the text, Grendel was a bloodthirsty and evil creature who enjoyed the pain and suffering of others; in no way can the creature be redeemed. The poem says, â€Å"then [Grendel’s] heart laughed, for the savage beast was in the mood to sever each soul’s life from its body before daybreak as he saw this opportunity to sate his slaughterous appetite† (33). Grendel is an evil creature, and his actions are for selfish and personal reasons. Beowulf, on the other hand, is the Hero, who fights for the good of others, and defends the helpless.Although he does desire glory, Beowulf gives thanks to God always for helping his prevail. The second battle is between Beowulf, again, and Grendel’s mother. Grendel’s mother, who remained nameless throughout the poem, is described as â€Å"that wife of trolls,† and a hag, although she is not depicted as scary or monstrous. She was mournful and attacked Heorot to avenge the death of her son. Being more of an angry, scared woman and not a bloodthirsty monster, she quickly realized her mistake in attacking and fled for her life, taking a chieftain with her.Beowulf went to destroy the beast, and succeeded in bloodily killing Grendel’s mother. The text says â€Å"he smote so ferociously that it caught her by the neck, breaking her bones† (57). Beowulf again proved victorious, a hero in the eyes of the Danes. This second battle is more complicated than the first. Although one can merely say â€Å"Beowulf is the hero, Grendel’s mother is the villain† and be done with it, further thought sugg ests it is not that simple. As a warrior and hero, Beowulf upholds himself to the heroic code, calling for courage, honor, and vengeance.If our standards for a hero rest on these three qualities, is not Grendel’s mother as heroic as the Hero? She is honorable in trying to avenge her son’s death, just as Beowulf was with Grendel and the Danes. She shows courage by attacking Heorot, full of warriors, and obviously wants vengeance for her son’s death. Although Grendel’s mother is ugly in appearance and a descendent of Cain, therefore cursed and evil, she is justified in retaliating, and possesses the three qualities of a hero. The final battle takes place fifty years after Beowulf defeats Grendel and his mother, and he is now an old king.Beneath the land Beowulf ruled lies a dragon, guarding a large amount of treasure and â€Å"ancient heirlooms. † The dragon, which lived unprovoked for three hundred years, was disturbed when a slave stole a goblet fr om the cave. When the goblet was not given back, the dragon attacked villages and incinerated the countryside. Beowulf, who once again sought vengeance and to protect his people, went after the dragon with 11 men. When they saw how ferocious the beast was, all but one fled in fear. Beowulf and Wiglaf fought the dragon and succeeded in killing it, unfortunately at the cost of Beowulf’s life.Before Beowulf’s death, he asks to see the treasure to comfort him and know he is giving something to his people. This battle is similarly complicated. Is the dragon evil for simply protecting what was his? Or is it wrong for the dragon to attack all the land, over a single goblet? The dragon is described as being an â€Å"evil monster† with â€Å"war-making† and â€Å"fiendish rage† (75). Beowulf, the old hero and king, sought out the dragon to protect his kingdom. The dichotomy of Hero and Villain is plainly seen here; Beowulf is the hero, and the evil dragon i s the villain.Although the dragon was wronged when the slave stole from the cave, Beowulf is the hero in defending his people from the attacks. In each of the three battles, a dichotomy of hero and villain is weaved into the text. Beowulf is, of course, assumed to be the hero, but how much his opponents are evil is open to discussion. Beowulf’s opponents have many evil traits in them, but some are justified in what they do, and even present characteristics of a hero. The Epic Beowulf presents good and evil and hero versus villain in different ways within each battle, that contribute as a whole to its theme.

Marketing The Movie Hum Tum Film Studies Essay

In the first six hebdomads of 2004, the amusement industry spent around Rs. 1 billion on movie and music publicities. The norm for a manufacturer was to put about 10 to 15 per centum of the entire production budget on selling and publicities. However, in some instances this bound is stretched to 20 to 25 per centum. Hum Tum was acknowledged as a box office hit in malice of a mild response by the movie critics. The film was targeted specially at the young person, and that was apparent with all the bordering selling activities. Yash Raj Films tied up with multiple administrations merely to unleash an extended selling run for the film. Harmonizing to the selling executives at Yash Raj Films, the strategising for the movie ‘s promotion run started coincident to its production. A sum of 10 to 12 per cent of the production budget was invested in the movie ‘s selling and promotion runs. However, â€Å" the film really got free promotion worth 30 to 35 per cent of its budget, † says Tarun Tripathi, the cardinal ideator of Hum Tum ‘s selling scheme. This was due to the free of cost trades that fell in topographic point for the unit. Before acquiring into the assorted facets of the films selling activities, allow us look at another position. Ad as an industry is turning towards Bollywood. And this entry is non merely restricted to the advertizements in between films, but the advertizement going the very portion of the film. This includes intermixing the trade name in the film as required. Most blockbusters now have a proper blending of the trade name into the narrative line ; nevertheless, during the clip of Hum Tum, this was a comparatively new phenomenon. In the film, Saif Ali Khan is a Times of India cartoonist. Now this association with the taking English day-to-day was: a finance direction technique ; a world angle given to the film by the manager ; or merely a manner of trade name association, is the inquiry. The move is decidedly smart as acknowledged by trade analysts and industry professionals, as its common benefit for parties, – trade name every bit good as the film. Such advertisement remains in the heads of the spectator as it is subtly yet contextual as it merges the trade name in the mundane life of the common adult male. Harmonizing to the movie ‘s selling caput, the quality of the merchandise is the most of import. So while good reappraisal coevals and disposed usage of media can command the word of oral cavity promotion, finally the audience decides how they like the movie and negotiations about it. So neglecting selling does non assist either manner. Let ‘s take a expression at the assorted marketing Tie-ups of Hum Tum:Timess of IndiaIn Hum Tum, Saif Ali Khan is a Times of India cartoonist. He creates cartoon strips of ‘Hum ‘ and ‘Tum ‘ which is a male child and a miss severally. The subject is gender wrangles and it is showcased in a amusing mode through these strips. In order to help the publication of the sketch strips in the newspaper, YRF came up with a alone synergistic sketch strip competition on their site. The user had to assist the lead histrion ( Karan Kapoor ) to explicate more strips with new thoughts. The strip was merely supposed to be a 3 frame strip and it was in Hindi or English. These entries enabled the squad to plan sketch strips on the selected entries, and published them in Times of India – India ‘s prima English daily. The victor got an sole limited edition transcript of the winning sketch strip, autographed by Saif and Rani. Apart from the publication, these sketchs strips were besides covered on the official web site. The strips were a success amongst the readers and they were awaited by partisans. The gags connected with the young person and they were seen discoursing these positions on college campuses, at place, with friends, etc. It was a good wonder generator for what is traveling to be seen in the film itself. This selling thought enabled Times of India to go an of import portion of the movie ‘s content and its association with the YRF trade name got some added equity to the partnership. YRF on the other manus landed a good fiscal and a strategic trade with the taking English day-to-day. Evaluation for the above activity can be measured in the undermentioned mode since there was no existent hard currency escape. Size of the strip * Frequency of the strip * All edition rate of TOI Simultaneously the range of the run can be measured utilizing the expression below: Readership of the newspaper * Number of yearss the strip appeared = this will give us an approximative range figure of the above run.BalladsDuring the movie launch, Lays had introduced two new spirits – Cool Cucumber and Cream and Masala Cooler. This was particularly for the summer. What the selling squad of Hum Tum did was to tout Hum Tum as the ‘coolest ‘ film of the season. This was taken frontward by an SMS competition on the official website www.yashrajfilms.com. To take part in this competition, all one needed to make is SMS Lays to 8558 and reply the inquiries that are sent in answer to the SMS. 2500 victors were selected by a random draw amongst the right reply entries and they would be entitled to two tickets for the film. Apart from this, 10000 victors were sent ringtones or screensavers of the film via SMS. Participants with right entries besides received digital content like nomadic ringtones, screensavers or gags as a complimentary gift. The nomadic trade was worked out between Mobile2Win and Frito-Lay India Ltd. The competition was valid from 18th May to 31st May and victors were informed via SMS everyday. As Lays was the taking murphy french friess trade name, and its trade name embassador was Saif, it got a batch of free promotion for the film. The loyal clients of the trade name had something to look frontward to with the launch of the new spirit every bit good as Saif ‘s new release. Consequently the range or more accurately the figure of occupied clients of the run can be estimated as: = Number of SMS ‘s received for the competitionMTVMay 21 onwards, the much awaited Rishi Rich ‘s new music picture for Kunal Kohli ‘s movie Hum Tum was seen on MTV. The music channel had entirely tied up with Yash Raj Films to co-produce the music picture for the film ‘s title path. Besides the affiliation enabled for the first clip on Indian telecasting a alteration in the logo of MTV, which carried the Hum Tum characters. Using music picture and logo stigmatization were alone attacks. This was the first clip that an experiment like this was seen in Bollywood, where a music picture was created entirely as a film selling tool. Another first was for Rishi Rich, as he had ne'er earlier produced a path for a mainstream Hindi Film. The path ‘U-n-I, Mere dil vich hai Hum Tum, ‘ was a hip-hop bhangra path, produced by Rishi Rich and sung by Veronica and Juggy D. It is a vernal racy path which was composed by Veronica and is shot against the background of celebrated memorials of Bombay. It was a speedy hit with the crowds due to its bouncing subject, and it besides worked really good for the film. The vocal was in melody with the movie ‘s thought. It was the first clip that Yash Raj Films used an international creative person for their movie ‘s soundtrack. All the parties involved got their equity on the tabular array, which in bend helped the picture go an instant hit – Yash Raj known as the grandfather of Bollywood, Rishi Rich as the new modern bhangra creative person, and MTV, the most sought after young person channel. Evaluation for the above activity is assumed to be measured in the undermentioned mode as we do non hold the existent Numberss of the selling spend: FCT rates for the screen size and consequently averaging it out + excess premium for the logo branding on the channelJassi Jaisi Koi NahinJassi Jaisi Koi Nahin, the household show, aired on Sony Entertainment Channel became a portion of Hum Tum ‘s selling program. YRF roped in the show to advance their film Hum Tum. Saif playing the function of Karan, a cartoonist in the film, made an visual aspect in the show. It was the first clip a character from the large screen stepped into the little screen, for a cameo with the show ‘s lead character. This alone episode was aired on May 27th, one twenty-four hours before the release of the film. Saif Ali Khan was teh current spirit amongst Bollywood histrions. The brace created the expected enthusiasm, as Jassi was a popular show, and Saif a popular star. The shot for the episode took topographic point at the Chitrath Studios, Powai. The cameo involved Saif sing Jassi ‘s place in the show – Gulmohar House. He was seen playing the function of Karan Kapoor from the film, where he is a cartoonist. It was seen that Jassi invited Saif to the manner house in order to debate his point of views as shown in his amusing strips. The subject for the amusing strips is Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus. It fundamentally illustrates the differences between the genders. Now, Jassi differs from Saif ‘s point of position, and they are shown discoursing this as a portion of the show. The attitude of Karan Kapoor, the cartoonist played by Saif is rather contrary to Jassi à ¢â‚¬Ëœs attitude in the show. This is one of the premier grounds the coupling worked, as there was something that the viewing audiences could look frontward to. It was a welcome me displacement from the mundane show. Jassi was anyhow a profitable show for the channel, and the Saif cameo provided the bombilation, the manufacturers needed for the film Hum Tum. It was a win-win state of affairs. Evaluation for the above activity can be measured in the undermentioned mode as we do non hold the existent Numberss of the selling spend: = Comparison of TRP for the show on that peculiar twenty-four hours with other yearssDecisionIn today ‘s twenty-four hours, most films are seen come ining the market with multiple selling and media affiliations. It non merely provided the intended push to the film, but besides creates a bed of positive word of oral cavity for the film, and a certain sum of exhilaration in the heads of possible viewing audiences. In 2004, Hum Tum was one of the first such films to hold so many multiple selling partnerships, and since so it ‘s a day-to-day phenomenon. The presence of trade names adds so many excess oculus balls to the film, that the consequence is increased enormously. Hum Tum ‘s selling affiliations were an intelligent mix of Television, Music, Chips, and Print. It reached its audiences through assorted agencies, and finally struck a chord with the young person every bit good as the household.

Inpatient Falls and bed alarms Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Inpatient Falls and bed alarms - Dissertation Example This can be in the form of low rise beds; call lights placed at closer distance, placing floor mats, toilets at closer intervals. The environment surrounding the patient should be modified to minimize the impact of the fall of the patients. It is said that 33% adults over the age of 65 fall every year. 20% of the adults who experience the fall suffer moderate to extreme injuries. The hospitalization cost estimated for the fall of a patient is about $17,500. Falls have been referred to as â€Å"nurse sensitive quality indicator† (Castex & Albright 2010). Most of the falls occur in and around the patient’s bed and in the bathrooms and are often unobserved. Patient falls are associated with certain very serious consequences. The fall experienced by a patient has a negative affect on his self confidence and result in fear of falling and ‘post fall anxiety syndrome’. A serious fall reduces the mobility of the patient and restricts his ability to perform daily ac tivities. The patient’s fall makes him more susceptible to diseases and may have debilitating affect. It may even lead to death. 50% of the people who experience a major fall die after one year. The accountability or liability associated with a fall lies with the hospital staff and the authorities (Simmons, 2010). The hospital has to bear significant costs associated with patients’ fall. It is extremely important for hospitals to identify preventive measures to control fall rates. This paper analyzes on whether the introduction of bed alarms can reduce the inpatient falls. Background and Significance of the Issue Inpatient falls are a major safety issue in hospitals because the falls may result in severe injury to the patient, have debilitating affects and may even lead to death. The patient’s prolonged stay in the hospital increases the associated costs that the hospital has to bear if the patient stays for a longer duration. The greater need for follow up care of patients, surgical needs and the costs associated with diagnostic purposes adds to the increased costs for the hospital (Hernandez, 2005). According to reports by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the fall costs associated with older adults was estimated at $20.2 billion in 1994. This cost is predicted to increase up to $32.4 billion by the year of 2020 (CDC Injury Center, 2006). Hospitals have to bear large costs associated with the falls. 15% to 30% of the falls cause fractures in patients. This involves the cost of casting, surgery or traction and at times even leads to death (Lopez & Et. Al., 2010). The risk factors that contribute to falls are the severe illness of a patient, the â€Å"poly pharmacy treatment strategy of the patient† , unfamiliarity of the patient with his surroundings, balance deficit, neurological disease, visual deficit, lack of proper nutrition, musculoskeletal problems and lower hip problems, multiple medication, cognitive impair ment, hypotension, depression to name a few (Dougherty, 2008). The injuries from falls can be very severe especially for the older people. According to the MD, director of the Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center at the Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Ronald I. Shorr, the fall rate in hospitals is about â€Å"four to five falls per 1,000 patient days, or about a fall per day in a 250-bed hospital† (Simmons, 2010). Further it is also said that one

An Investigation of Safety Practices in the Saudi Arabia Construction Research Paper - 1

An Investigation of Safety Practices in the Saudi Arabia Construction Industry - Research Paper Example accidents 17 2.6.2 Continuous safety practices by top management 19 2.6.3 Continuous safety practices by safety professionals 20 2.7 Measurement of safety performance 20 3. Project Plan, Methods and Techniques 24 3.1 Project Plan 24 3.2. Methods and Techniques 24 3.2.1. Sampling 24 3.2.2. Data Collection 25 3.2.3. Data Analysis 25 3.3. Skills and Experience 26 3.4. Time Scale 26 List of References 27 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Saudi Arabia has experienced rapid growth over the last few decades. In 2011, the GDP growth rate was 3.8% (TradingEconomics, 2011). This is roughly an average for the 21st century with lows having occurred during 2002-2003 and 2010 and highs during the mid 2000s. Exports at present are over 200,000 million SAR and over 90% of these are oil exports, which account for 75% of government revenue. The rapid growth is therefore mainly due to increases in the kingdom’s oil revenues. ... The construction industry engages in designing, constructing and maintaining unique buildings. In Saudi Arabia, its growth in recent years has been remarkable, especially due to increased foreign investment from international companies seeking to expand their businesses. According to Saudi Arabia’s Infrastructure Report for the second quarter of 2011, Saudi’s construction industry is set to grow by 4% in 2011, and it will continue to grow at this rate for the next four years (Roberts, 2011). In particular, during the period 2011 to 2015, Saudi Arabia’s residential building construction is set to grow at a rate of 7.2% (Saudi Entrepreneurship, 2011). The Saudi construction sector is the largest and fastest growing in the Gulf region. The government is completing the establishment of six economic cities; it has invested almost SR513.8 billion during the period October 2008 to April 2009, and it is expected to spend around SR1.5 trillion over the next half decade (U S-SA Business Council, 2010). However, the construction industry is also one of the most highly hazardous industries. Its unique nature, difficult work-site conditions, human behaviour, and poor safety management are the main causes of accidents (Koehn and Chih-Shing 1995, 261). Unfortunately, despite the construction evolution in Saudi Arabia, the work methods, equipment and procedures are still unsafe. As an example, in a recent incident in Riyadh in January 2011, it was reported that three workers were killed and eleven were left injured when scaffolding collapsed (Abbas, 2011). Several other highly publicised accidents at construction sites have also taken place in Saudi Arabia in recent years. Regulations do exist but many

Film review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Film - Movie Review Example Here, time stopped, and life became a pursuit of pleasure. The head characters include Kenneth Branargh, Denzel Washington, Emma Thompson, Michael Keaton and Keanu Reeves, who find the right way to play out the misunderstandings, passionate love affairs, reconciliations and renunciations (film). When the movie starts, Beatrice and her friends are relaxing, when news of the arrival of Don Pedro, the Prince of Aragon (Denzel Washington), comes. He had come to spend time at Leonato’s (Richard Briers) villa. This was after squashing an uprising organized by Don John (Keanu Reeves). . For Benedick and Beatrice, they have been acquaintances for some time, and it takes their friends’ prodding to admit their feelings to each other. She is submitted to Benedick, just as he is to her. This couple is engaging, such that their differences are unnoticeable. However, for Hero and Claudio, they have an immediate attraction, love at first sight, but still have a lot know about each other. Claudio’s love then turns into loathe, but does not tell this Hero until their wedding day, when he denounces her (film). The whole production was as though Branargh sought to come with a bizarre diversion. It could be assumed that he knew the conventional comedy routines would prompt anything, apart from laughter. For the characters, Keanu Reeves is elegant and handsome and speaks his lines with authority. Just like Claudio and Hero, Beckinsale and Claudio behave with naà ¯ve genuineness, though they usually look numb at hearing the words that they speak. In general, the movie has done Shakespeare well, and it is

Orgnaizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Orgnaizational Behavior - Essay Example In general leadership refers to the use of non-coercive influence techniques. It is important to distinguish a leader from a dictator. Whereas dictators get others to do what they want by using physical coercion or by threats of physical force, leaders do not (Greenberg and Baron, 2003: pp 471). From the definition it is clear that leadership involves the exercise of influence for the purpose of attaining group or organisational goals. In other words, leaders focus on changing those actions or attitudes of their subordinates that are related to specific goals. They are far less concerned with altering followers' actions or attitudes that are irrelevant to such goals. (Greenberg and Baron, 2003: pp 471). Also, from the definition one can see that leadership requires followers that is leadership is a two way street. Although leaders do indeed influence subordinates in various ways, leader also are influenced by their subordinates. As a matter of fact one can say that leadership exists only in relation to followers. After all, one cannot lead without followers. (Greenberg and Baron, 2003: pp 471). Leadership style refers to the adoption of Authoritarian Management or a Democratic Management style by an individual in an organization, depending on which style is more comfortable to his or her personality. (Statt and David, 1999: pp 91). Leadership Styles Of Two Senior Member In My Organisation The leadership styles of two senior members in my organisation are as follows: The first senior member is primarily concerned with establishing good relations with subordinates and being looked by them. He/she engages in actions such as doing favours for subordinates, explaining things to them and taking steps to ensure their welfare. He is reluctant to act in a directive manner toward subordinates and often shy away from presenting them with negative feedback. The second Senior member on the other hand is concerned mainly with production and focuses primarily on getting the job done. The senior member engages in actions such as organising work, inducing subordinates to follow rules, setting goals, and making leader and subordinate rules explicit. The leadership styles discussed above can be linked as shown in the figure 2 below: Figure 2: Basic Dimensions of Leadership Behaviour. Taken from: (Greenberg and Baron, 2003: pp 471). From the figure above one can observe that though the leadership styles discussed earlier are far off from each other, these leadership styles often converge at times. For example, there are leaders who are both production oriented and at the same time person oriented. Some leaders can be 75% person oriented and 25% production oriented and vice versa. Also some leaders can score equal points for each of the two dimensions as well as some may not be found in any of the dimensions. That is they are neither person oriented nor production oriented. Likert's Four System approach. Following an extensive research at Michigan University, Rensis Likert came up with

Business Model (International Business Management) Essay

Business Model (International Business Management) - Essay Example In the foreseeable future there will be heavy demand of organic apparel products, and the market will grow. To enter the market with this plan, we will adopt the strategy of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary for entrance. Choosing a strategy to enter the market is very essential. It must be well thought out and it completely defines what will happen to the enterprise. There are various ways one can enter a market, such as joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions, turnkey projects, etc. â€Å"A Wholly Owned Subsidiary is a subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock. In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there is no minority owners.† (â€Å"Wholly Owned Subsidiary†). This eliminates the share holders and thus the concept of co owners of the enterprise. This gives the management benefits such as full control over the decision making. Turkey is one of the world’s leaders in organic cotton production: â€Å"Turkey is a world leader in organic cotton production with a 53 per cent share of the market. The countrys history, climate and culture play main role in this leadership." (Gulveren). This makes Turkey a good choice in which to launch a wholly owned subsidiary. Many of world well known fashion companies such as Gap, Banana Republic and Nike are producing their products in Turkey. Thus there are already existing original equipment manufacturers in Turkey that ensures that obtaining raw materials will be easy. â€Å"This Original Equipment Manufacturers segment has helped triple apparel export in the past decade - apparel now accounts for more than 20% of Turkey’s total export volume† (â€Å"Apparel† 365 ) Turkey houses a high percentage of skilled labor. This plays a very important role the plan chosen and will be very beneficial to the authorities since a good workforce leads to better work and better results. Being a wholly owned subsidiary unit would mean taking over the operations of an existing